Provincias de Turquía
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| Provincias de Turquía Türkiye'nin İlleri ( turco ) | |
|---|---|
 Ankara Kırklareli Edirne Tekirdağ Çanakkale Balıkesir Bolsa Yalova Estanbul Kocaeli Sakarya Düzce Zonguldak Bolu Bilecik Eskişehir Kütahya Manisa Esmirna Aydin Muğla Denizli Burdur Uşak Afyonkarahisar Isparta Antalya Konya Mersin Karaman Aksaray Kırşehir Kırıkkale Çankırı Karabük Bartin Kastamonu Sinop Çorum Yozgat Nevşehir Niğde Adana Hatay Osmaniye K. Maraş Kayseri Sivas Tokat Amasya Samsun Ordu Giresun Erzincan Malatya Gaziantep Kilis Şanlıurfa Adıyaman Gümüşhane Trabzon Rize Bayburt Erzurum Artvin Ardahan Kars Ağrı Iğdır Tunceli Elâzığ Diyarbakır Mardin hombre murciélago Siirt Şırnak Bitlis Bingöl Muş camioneta Hakkâri  | |
| Categoría | Estado unitario |
| Localización | Republica de Turquía |
| Número | 81 Provincias |
| Poblaciones | 84,660 ( Tunceli ) - 15,519,267 ( Estambul ) |
| Áreas | 850 km 2 (327 millas cuadradas) ( Yalova ) - 38,260 km 2 (14,771 millas cuadradas) ( Konya ) |
| Gobierno |
|
| Subdivisiones | |
| Política de Turquía |
|---|
 |
| Constitución |
| Legislatura |
| Ejecutivo |
| Judicial |
| Elecciones |
Relaciones Extranjeras
|
| Ver también |
 Portal de Turquía |
|
Turquía se divide en 81 provincias ( turco : il). Cada provincia se divide en varios distritos diferentes ( ilçe). Cada gobierno provincial tiene su sede en el distrito central ( merkez ilçe). El distrito central suele llevar el nombre de la provincia (por ejemplo, la ciudad de Van es el distrito central de la provincia de Van ). Solo hay tres excepciones a este esquema de nomenclatura:
- Adapazarı de la provincia de Sakarya
- Antakya de la provincia de Hatay
- İzmit de la provincia de Kocaeli
Cada provincia es administrada por un gobernador designado ( vali ) del Ministerio del Interior.
Contenido
- 1 Lista de provincias
- 2 códigos
- 3 gobernadores
- 4 provincias desaparecidas
- 5 Véase también
- 6 referencias
Lista de provincias
A continuación se muestra una lista de las 81 provincias de Turquía, ordenadas según sus códigos de matrícula. Inicialmente, el orden de los códigos coincidía con el orden alfabético de los nombres de las provincias. Después de Zonguldak (código 67), el orden no es alfabético, sino en el orden de creación de provincias, ya que estas provincias se crearon más recientemente y, por lo tanto, sus números de placa se asignaron después de que se asignó el conjunto inicial de códigos.
| Nombre | Área (km 2) | Población (censo de 2000) | Población (estimación 2019-2020) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Adana | 14.045,56 | 1.854.270 | 2,237,940 |
| 02 | Adıyaman | 7.606,16 | 623,811 | 626,465 |
| 03 | Afyonkarahisar | 14.718,63 | 812,416 | 729,483 |
| 04 | Ağrı | 11.498,67 | 528,744 | 536,199 |
| 05 | Amasya | 5.703,78 | 365,231 | 337,800 |
| 06 | Ankara | 25.401,94 | 4,007,860 | 5,639,076 |
| 07 | Antalya | 20.790,56 | 1,719,751 | 2.511.700 |
| 08 | Artvin | 7.367,10 | 191,934 | 170,875 |
| 09 | Aydin | 7.904,43 | 950,757 | 1,110,972 |
| 10 | Balıkesir | 14.472,73 | 1.076.347 | 1,228,650 |
| 11 | Bilecik | 4.306,77 | 194,326 | 219,427 |
| 12 | Bingöl | 8.253,51 | 253,739 | 279,812 |
| 13 | Bitlis | 7.094,50 | 388,678 | 348,115 |
| 14 | Bolu | 8.323,39 | 270.654 | 316.126 |
| 15 | Burdur | 7.134,95 | 256,803 | 270,796 |
| dieciséis | Bolsa | 10.886,38 | 2.125.140 | 3,056,120 |
| 17 | Çanakkale | 9.950,43 | 464,975 | 542,157 |
| 18 | Çankırı | 7.491,89 | 270,355 | 195,789 |
| 19 | Çorum | 12.796,21 | 597,065 | 530,864 |
| 20 | Denizli | 11.804,19 | 950,757 | 1.037.208 |
| 21 | Diyarbakır | 15.204,01 | 1.362.708 | 1,756,353 |
| 22 | Edirne | 6.097,91 | 402,606 | 413,903 |
| 23 | Elâzığ | 9.281,45 | 569,616 | 591,098 |
| 24 | Erzincan | 11.727,55 | 316,841 | 234,747 |
| 25 | Erzurum | 25.330,90 | 937,389 | 762,062 |
| 26 | Eskişehir | 13.902,03 | 706,009 | 887,475 |
| 27 | Gaziantep | 6.844,84 | 1,285,249 | 2,069,364 |
| 28 | Giresun | 6.831,58 | 523,819 | 448,400 |
| 29 | Gümüşhane | 6.437,01 | 186,953 | 164,521 |
| 30 | Hakkâri | 7.178,88 | 236,581 | 280.991 |
| 31 | Hatay | 5.831,36 | 1,253,726 | 1,628,894 |
| 32 | Isparta | 8.871,08 | 513,681 | 444,914 |
| 33 | Mersin | 15.512,25 | 1,651,400 | 1.840.425 |
| 34 | Estanbul | 5.315,33 | 10.018.735 | 15,519,267 |
| 35 | Esmirna | 12.015,61 | 3,370,866 | 4.367.251 |
| 36 | Kars | 10.139,09 | 325,016 | 285,410 |
| 37 | Kastamonu | 13.157,98 | 375,476 | 379,405 |
| 38 | Kayseri | 17.109,33 | 1.060.432 | 1.407.409 |
| 39 | Kırklareli | 6.299,78 | 328,461 | 361,836 |
| 40 | Kırşehir | 6.530,32 | 253,239 | 242,938 |
| 41 | Kocaeli | 3.625,29 | 1.206.085 | 1,953,035 |
| 42 | Konya | 40.813,52 | 2,192,166 | 2,232,374 |
| 43 | Kütahya | 12.013,57 | 656,903 | 579,257 |
| 44 | Malatya | 12.102,70 | 853,658 | 800,165 |
| 45 | Manisa | 13.228,50 | 1.260.169 | 1.440.611 |
| 46 | Kahramanmaraş | 14.456,74 | 1,002,384 | 1,154,102 |
| 47 | Mardin | 8.806,04 | 705,098 | 838,778 |
| 48 | Muğla | 12.949,21 | 715,328 | 983,142 |
| 49 | Muş | 8.067,16 | 453,654 | 408,809 |
| 50 | Nevşehir | 5.391,64 | 309,914 | 303,010 |
| 51 | Niğde | 7.365,29 | 348,081 | 362,861 |
| 52 | Ordu | 5.952,49 | 887,765 | 754,198 |
| 53 | Rize | 3.921,98 | 365,938 | 343,212 |
| 54 | Sakarya | 4.880,19 | 756,168 | 1.029.650 |
| 55 | Samsun | 9.364,10 | 1.209.137 | 1,348,542 |
| 56 | Siirt | 5.473,29 | 263,676 | 330,280 |
| 57 | Sinop | 5.816,55 | 225,574 | 218,243 |
| 58 | Sivas | 28.567,34 | 755,091 | 638,956 |
| 59 | Tekirdağ | 6.342,30 | 623,591 | 1.055.412 |
| 60 | Tokat | 10.072,62 | 828.027 | 612,747 |
| 61 | Trabzon | 4.664,04 | 975,137 | 808,974 |
| 62 | Tunceli | 7.685,66 | 93.584 | 84,660 |
| 63 | Şanlıurfa | 19.336,21 | 1,443,422 | 2,073,614 |
| 64 | Uşak | 5.363,09 | 322,313 | 370,509 |
| sesenta y cinco | camioneta | 19.414,14 | 877,524 | 1,136,757 |
| 66 | Yozgat | 14.074,09 | 682,919 | 421.200 |
| 67 | Zonguldak | 3.309,86 | 615.599 | 596,053 |
| 68 | Aksaray | 7,965.51 | 396,084 | 416,567 |
| 69 | Bayburt | 3.739,08 | 97,358 | 84,843 |
| 70 | Karaman | 8.868,90 | 243,210 | 253,279 |
| 71 | Kırıkkale | 4.569,76 | 383,508 | 283.017 |
| 72 | hombre murciélago | 4.659,21 | 456,734 | 608,659 |
| 73 | Şırnak | 7.151,57 | 353,197 | 529,615 |
| 74 | Bartin | 2.080,36 | 184,178 | 198.249 |
| 75 | Ardahan | 4.967,63 | 133,756 | 97,319 |
| 76 | Iğdır | 3.587,81 | 168.634 | 199,442 |
| 77 | Yalova | 850,46 | 168.593 | 270,976 |
| 78 | Karabük | 4.108,80 | 225,102 | 248,958 |
| 79 | Kilis | 1.427,76 | 114,724 | 142,490 |
| 80 | Osmaniye | 3.195,99 | 458,782 | 538,759 |
| 81 | Düzce | 2.592,95 | 314,266 | 392,166 |
Codigos
El número de sufijo del código ISO de la provincia, los dos primeros dígitos de las placas de matrícula de vehículos de Turquía y los primeros dígitos de los códigos postales de Turquía son los mismos. Los códigos de la Nomenclatura de Unidades Territoriales de Estadística (NUTS) son diferentes.
| Nombre | ISO 3166-2 | NUECES | Prefijo telefónico |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adana | TR-01 | TR621 | 322 |
| Adıyaman | TR-02 | TRC12 | 416 |
| Afyonkarahisar | TR-03 | TR332 | 272 |
| Ağrı | TR-04 | TRA21 | 472 |
| Aksaray | TR-68 | TR712 | 382 |
| Amasya | TR-05 | TR834 | 358 |
| Ankara | TR-06 | TR510 | 312 |
| Antalya | TR-07 | TR611 | 242 |
| Ardahan | TR-75 | TRA24 | 478 |
| Artvin | TR-08 | TR905 | 466 |
| Aydin | TR-09 | TR321 | 256 |
| Balıkesir | TR-10 | TR221 | 266 |
| Bartin | TR-74 | TR813 | 378 |
| hombre murciélago | TR-72 | TRC32 | 488 |
| Bayburt | TR-69 | TRA13 | 458 |
| Bilecik | TR-11 | TR413 | 228 |
| Bingöl | TR-12 | TRB13 | 426 |
| Bitlis | TR-13 | TRB23 | 434 |
| Bolu | TR-14 | TR424 | 374 |
| Burdur | TR-15 | TR613 | 248 |
| Bolsa | TR-16 | TR411 | 224 |
| Çanakkale | TR-17 | TR222 | 286 |
| Çankırı | TR-18 | TR822 | 376 |
| Çorum | TR-19 | TR833 | 364 |
| Denizli | TR-20 | TR322 | 258 |
| Diyarbakır | TR-21 | TRC22 | 412 |
| Düzce | TR-81 | TR423 | 380 |
| Edirne | TR-22 | TR212 | 284 |
| Elazığ | TR-23 | TRB12 | 424 |
| Erzincan | TR-24 | TRA12 | 446 |
| Erzurum | TR-25 | TRA11 | 442 |
| Eskisehir | TR-26 | TR412 | 222 |
| Gaziantep | TR-27 | TRC11 | 342 |
| Giresun | TR-28 | TR903 | 454 |
| Gümüşhane | TR-29 | TR906 | 456 |
| Hakkari | TR-30 | TRB24 | 438 |
| Hatay | TR-31 | TR631 | 326 |
| Iğdır | TR-76 | TRA23 | 476 |
| Isparta | TR-32 | TR612 | 246 |
| Estambul-I (Tracia) | TR-34 | TR100 | 212 |
| Estambul-II (Anatolia) | TR-34 | TR100 | 216 |
| Esmirna | TR-35 | TR310 | 232 |
| Kahramanmaraş | TR-46 | TR632 | 344 |
| Karabük | TR-78 | TR812 | 370 |
| Karaman | TR-70 | TR522 | 338 |
| Kars | TR-36 | TRA22 | 474 |
| Kastamonu | TR-37 | TR821 | 366 |
| Kayseri | TR-38 | TR721 | 352 |
| Kilis | TR-79 | TRC13 | 348 |
| Kırıkkale | TR-71 | TR711 | 318 |
| Kırklareli | TR-39 | TR213 | 288 |
| Kırşehir | TR-40 | TR715 | 386 |
| Kocaeli (İzmit) | TR-41 | TR421 | 262 |
| Konya | TR-42 | TR521 | 332 |
| Kütahya | TR-43 | TR333 | 274 |
| Malatya | TR-44 | TRB11 | 422 |
| Manisa | TR-45 | TR331 | 236 |
| Mardin | TR-47 | TRC31 | 482 |
| Mersin | TR-33 | TR622 | 324 |
| Muğla | TR-48 | TR323 | 252 |
| Muş | TR-49 | TRB22 | 436 |
| Nevşehir | TR-50 | TR714 | 384 |
| Niğde | TR-51 | TR713 | 388 |
| Ordu | TR-52 | TR902 | 452 |
| Osmaniye | TR-80 | TR633 | 328 |
| Rize | TR-53 | TR904 | 464 |
| Sakarya (Adapazarı) | TR-54 | TR422 | 264 |
| Samsun | TR-55 | TR831 | 362 |
| Şanlıurfa | TR-63 | TRC21 | 414 |
| Siirt | TR-56 | TRC34 | 484 |
| Sinop | TR-57 | TR823 | 368 |
| Sivas | TR-58 | TRC33 | 346 |
| Şırnak | TR-73 | TR722 | 486 |
| Tekirdağ | TR-59 | TR211 | 282 |
| Tokat | TR-60 | TR832 | 356 |
| Trabzon | TR-61 | TR901 | 462 |
| Tunceli | TR-62 | TRB14 | 428 |
| Uşak | TR-64 | TR334 | 276 |
| camioneta | TR-65 | TRB21 | 432 |
| Yalova | TR-77 | TR425 | 226 |
| Yozgat | TR-66 | TR723 | 354 |
| Zonguldak | TR-67 | TR811 | 372 |
Gobernadores
| Provincia | Nombre | Ya que |
|---|---|---|
| Adana | Hüseyin Avni Coş | 2011 |
| Adıyaman | Ramazan Sodan | 2008 |
| Afyonkarahisar | İrfan Balkanlıoğlu | 2010 |
| Ağrı | Ali Yerlikaya | 2010 |
| Aksaray | Orhan Alimoğlu | 2008 |
| Amasya | Abdil Celil Öz | 2011 |
| Ankara | Alâaddin Yüksel | 2010 |
| Antalya | Ahmet Altıparmak | 2010 |
| Ardahan | Mustafa Tekmen | 2009 |
| Artvin | Mustafa Yemlihalıoğlu | 2009 |
| Aydin | Kerem Al | 2011 |
| Balıkesir | Yılmaz Arslan | 2009 |
| Bartin | Halil Işık | 2008 |
| hombre murciélago | Ahmet Turhan | 2009 |
| Bayburt | Hasan İpek | 2011 |
| Bilecik | Halil İbrahim Akpınar | 2010 |
| Bingöl | Mustafa Hakan Güvençer | 2010 |
| Bitlis | Nurettin Yılmaz | 2008 |
| Bolu | İbrahim Özçimen | 2010 |
| Burdur | Süleyman Tapsız | 2010 |
| Bolsa | Şahabettin Harput | 2007 |
| Çanakkale | Atún Güngör Azim | 2011 |
| Çankırı | Şemsettin Uzun | 2008 |
| Çorum | Nurullah Çakır | 2010 |
| Denizli | Yavuz Erkmen | 2008 |
| Diyarbakır | Mustafa Toprak | 2010 |
| Düzce | Vasip Şahin | 2010 |
| Edirne | Gökhan Sözer | 2010 |
| Elazığ | Muammer Erol | 2008 |
| Erzincan | Abdulkadir Demir | 2008 |
| Erzurum | Sebahattin Öztürk | 2009 |
| Eskişehir | Mehmet Kılıçlar | 2008 |
| Gaziantep | Erdal Ata | 2011 |
| Giresun | Dursun Ali Şahin | 2011 |
| Gümüşhane | Yusuf Mayda | 2011 |
| Hakkari | Muammer Türker | 2008 |
| Hatay | Mehmet Celalettin Lekesiz | 2009 |
| Iğdır | Amir Çiçek | 2010 |
| Isparta | Memduh Oğuz | 2010 |
| Estanbul | Hüseyin Avni Mutlu | 2010 |
| Esmirna | Mustafa Cahit Kıraç | 2007 |
| Kahramanmaraş | Şükrü Kocatepe | 2010 |
| Karabük | Fuat Gürel | 2018 |
| Karaman | Süleyman Kahraman | 2010 |
| Kars | Ahmet Kara | 2009 |
| Kastamonu | Erdoğan Bektaş | 2010 |
| Kayseri | Mevlüt Bilici | 2007 |
| Kilis | Yusuf Odabaş | 2011 |
| Kırıkkale | Hakan Yusuf Güner | 2009 |
| Kırklareli | Cengiz Aydoğdu | 2009 |
| Kırşehir | Mehmet Ufuk Erden | 2009 |
| Kocaeli | Ercan Topaca | 2010 |
| Konya | Aydın Nezih Doğan | 2009 |
| Kütahya | Kenan Çiftçi | 2010 |
| Malatya | Ulvi Saran | 2009 |
| Manisa | Halil İbrahim Daşöz | 2011 |
| Mardin | Turhan Ayvaz | 2011 |
| Mersin (İçel) | Hasan Basri Güzeloğlu | 2010 |
| Muğla | Fatih Şahin | 2010 |
| Muş | Erdoğan Bektaş | 2008 |
| Nevşehir | İnci Sezer Becel | 2020 |
| Niğde | Alim Barut | 2009 |
| Ordu | Ali Kaban | 2008 |
| Osmaniye | Celalettin Cerrah | 2009 |
| Rize | Seyfullah Hacımüftüoğlu | 2009 |
| Sakarya | Mustafa Büyük | 2010 |
| Samsun | Hüseyin Aksoy | 2010 |
| Siirt | Musa Çolak | 2010 |
| Şırnak | Vahdettin Özkan | 2010 |
| Sinop | Ahmet Cengiz | 2010 |
| Sivas | Ali Kolat | 2009 |
| Tekirdağ | Zübeyir Kemelek | 2009 |
| Tokat | Şerif Yılmaz | 2009 |
| Trabzon | Recep Kızılcık | 2009 |
| Tunceli | Osman Kaymak | 2014 |
| Şanlıurfa | Nuri Okutan | 2009 |
| Uşak | Özdemir Çakacak | 2009 |
| camioneta | Münir Karaloğlu | 2009 |
| Yalova | Osman Çapalı | 2011 |
| Yozgat | Necati Şentürk | 2010 |
| Zonguldak | Erol Ayyıldız | 2011 |
Provincias desaparecidas
Un mapa de 1927 de las provincias de Turquía - Çatalca, ahora parte de la provincia de Estambul
- Gelibolu, ahora parte de la provincia de Çanakkale
- İçel ( Silifke ), ahora parte de la provincia de Mersin
- Kozan, ahora parte de la provincia de Adana
- Şebinkarahisar, ahora parte de la provincia de Giresun
- Elazığ Madeni, ahora parte de la provincia de Elazığ
- Genç, ahora parte de la provincia de Bingöl
- Doğubeyazıt, ahora parte de la provincia de Ağrı
- Siverek, ahora parte de la provincia de Şanlıurfa
